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for ages, white code has rearranged, standardized, and privatized indigenous land and made it available to exploitation. white code has been violently enforced onto the bodies of women, black people, indigenous people, trans people, and other marginalized folksâthese bodies have been used to execute the functions of these codes, and their survival has been contingent on reproducing white code and becoming âmodelsâ of its successful embodiment.
here, we are definitively taking a stand against white code, white models of the world, white frameworks for productions, white interpretations of meaning, and all scripts that whiteness seeks to impose onto us through its quotidian violenceâwe seek to terminate the scripts of whiteness once and for all.
just the fact that this essay is in english is a testament to how much white code has dominated every aspect of our life. as adrienne rich notes in her poem the burning of paper instead of children, âi need the oppressors language to speak to you.â
in 'teaching new worlds/ new words', bell hooks imagines the slaves having to learn their oppressors language, âi imagine them also realizing that this language would need to be possessed, taken, claimed as a space of resistance.â here, we are using the oppressors language to resist, because it is the only place we even can resist.
we need to clearly discern the history of racist and ethnocentric language as a technology for oppression, how it becomes normalized and persists in modern infrastructure as code. we need to discern how this language is policed, and the white literary utopia is enforced through violence.
abolition, terminating the scripts of whiteness is difficult, because as we seek to undo the script of white hegemonic power, we are forced to participate in itâwe are moving through an architecture which represents a farleyan perfected slavery. we have to negotiate a great contradictionâour survival depends on our perpetual reproduction of white power, but we are in a constant struggle to resist, undo its scripts, by using the very scripts enforced onto us.
this spacetime is constructed through the scripts of capital and the sociality of whiteness. in this spacetime, our bodies are not even our own. the war for land has been long lost, and now, we fight the colonizer at the site of our body as we scramble for a moment of leisureâit could even be said that weâve lost the body and occupy cyberspace. this idea is pushed even further when we contemplate whether we even have a grounding in cyberspace, and we confront our numbness and ask, âwhere do we exist? do we even determine the scripts of our own avatars in cyberspace?â
these thoughts can lead to a discourse about afropessimism and queer failure. lauren bertland, in her 2001 essay, 'the subject of true feeling: pain, privacy, and politics', warns against the pitfall of dubious optimism. we do not want to be dubiously optimistic, but also do not want to be so pessimistic so as to stop contemplating or theorizing on ways to resist.
even though we try to occupy the domain of the english language, we arm ourselves with legal knowledge, and knowledge of computer science so that we may end this literary nightmare and instantiate a new script, we must realize that white code escapes just spoken languageâit escapes legal structure, it escapes computer code.
we have to come to terms with the fact that white code exists as a logic that cannot be argued because it has it has irrational roots. even if we arm ourselves with the tools to deconstruct its violence, we must realize, just as audre lorde mentions, "the masters tools cannot be used to dismantle the masters house.â
john lawson, a british explorer who visited many indian settlements in carolina noted in the year 1700, âwe look upon them with scorn and disdain, and think them little better than beasts in human shape; though, if well examined, we shall find that for all our religion and education we possess more moral deformities and evils than these savages do, or are acquainted withal. we reckon them slaves in comparison to us, and intruders, as oft as they enter our houses, or hunt near our dwellings. but if we will admit reason to be our guide, she will inform us that these indians are the freest people in the world, and so far from being intruders upon us, that we have abandonâd our own native soil to drive them out and possess theirs.â
lawson knew the violent nature of his irrationality, but continued to be an agent for it.
whiteness operates through a counter logic that cannot be explained even by the agents that seek to enforce it into spaces and bodies. these irrational logics are rationalizedâviolence, genocide, and erasure is justified through science, morality, humanity, and gender. as bell hooks said, âi know that it is not the english language that hurts me, but what the oppressors do with it, how they shape it to become a territory that limits and defines, how they make it a weapon that can shame, humiliate, colonize.â the oppressor always gets to decide what is logical, even if its completely irrational.
w. e. b. dubois notes in dusk of dawn, âthe present attitude of the white world is not based solely upon rational, deliberate intent. it is a matter of conditioned reflexes; of long followed habits, customs, and folkways; of the unconscious trains of reasoning and unconscious nervous reflexes.â he notes how racism âcannot be cured by informationâ.
so how do we deconstruct the spacetime of whiteness if it doesnât respond to information? who do win the information war? what use is proving our humanity, when we exist in a logic that will only continue to map us as subhuman, or animalâa logic that only sees us as livestock to be marked, categorized, and exploited?
architecture is propped up and enforced by naming conventions, language, code, scripts, etc., and itâs important we start seeing it that way.
as ruha benjamin notes in her book race to technology, itâs important we discern the mercurial nature of racial structures and start to understand the ways in which white supremacy is upheld through progressive gestures and characturesque performances.
in 2016, the u.s. equal employment opportunity commission reported that 83% of tech executives were white.
benjamin discusses how algorithmic racism is enforced and normalized as an architecture of oppression by tech companies (digital nations) that prefer to encode efficiency over equity. she argues that modern technological infrastructure has only lend continuity to the oppressive social structures of the past. she discusses how big tech has installed a new jim crowe eraâthrough a play on words, she names it the new jim code.
algorithm, scripts of law, etc. all make up the tangible white code we move throughâthese scriptual language objects enforce logics as architectureâas materialized spaces for social containment and confinement.
we cannot always debate or appeal to our oppressor because they are irrational agents, it makes no differenceâbut we can find ways to heal the gaslighting so many face. we can create literary homes, archives, and memory bases that offer people a mirror that lets them name the neglect and violence they experience. we can offer voices that embody archives through performed repertoire. we persist the archive of memory to recall history, so our truths arenât gaslitâso the the memory loss we suffer that accompanies our violence is not so intense.
in 'glitch feminism', legacy russell draws from the work of artist tabita rezaire, she urges the importance of âidentifying ways to make use of the internet toward the goal of 'uplifting⌠communities' as an application of digital material to grapple with the complicated and contradictory nature of the material itself. decolonizing through occupation of a challenging digital landscape." becoming the glitch contains the possibility for another world to be born through the sites of our bodies.
to glitch means to remix the algorithm we occupy and work within it to produce completely new outcomes. this remixing produces an error that the algorithm cannot process. she proclaims, "as glitch feminists, we aim to âalter computer memoryâ through our exploration of new modes of existing, surviving, and living, both a.f.k. (away from keyboard) and on the internet.â russell says to glitch is to become to embodiment of the error in the algorithm, to spread a virus through the algorithm that terminates it altogetherâwe can do this through constructing the archive. we can find new ways to organize materials, we can find new ways to have conversations, and we can find loopholes that allow us to break the system from within.
in his book 'smart cities: big data, civic hakers, and the quest for a new utopia', argues that "all over the world, a motley assortment of activists, entrepreneurs, and civic hackers are tinkering their ways toward a different kind of utopia... instead of stockpiling big data, they build mechanisms to share it with others. instead of optimizing government operations behind the scenes, they create digital interfaces for people to see, touch, and feel the city in completely new ways. instead of proprietary monopolies, they build collaboratiove networks."
we understand that our access to white spacetime is limited, so we share notes, pass books around, and contribute our time to generating a collective archive that enables information literacy and offers bodies who are usually restricted the mobility that allows them to embody the error. this archive opens up space, allows us to heal from gaslighting, clarify context, and create a more accurate map of the spaces we navigate.
the archive creates a space from which a future can be extended. memory serves as the basis for the collective movementâthis movement manifests as crowdsourced, community led, ad hoc, messy, and decentralized structures to emerge organically.
in 'the archival turn in feminism', kate eichhorn threads together feminist thought on archival. she talks about how donna harraway, author of 'the cyborg manifesto', predicted that feminist discourse could apply "the task of recoding communication and intelligence to subvert command and control.â eichhorn notes the seemingly banal work of collecting marginal texts and cataloging them is significant to the extent that it becomes part of a larger epistemological project.
feminist philosopher lorraine code says, "the project of mapping the epistemic terrain is subversive, even anarchistic, in challenging and seeking to displace some of the most sacred principles of standard anglo-american epistimologies."
we must remind ourselves our thoughts matter, our experiences matter, our imagination mattersâour imagining is so powerful that it has the power to end this literary nightmare and allow a new story to begin. to deconstruct the scripts of whiteness isnât an obvious task, it is an accomplishment. a white world is all we knowâto deconstruct whiteness means to see the potential for a world beyond, to imagine the promise of a black utopia beyond the confines of prison architecture.
in their thesis, âspectacular struggles: utopian whiteness, black resistance, and the national imaginary in nineteenth century americaâ, courtney l. novosat discusses how "several prominent black writers turn to the utopian genre, arguably a narrative site of exhibition, as a space for intervening in that national narrative and asserting their role in the nationâs future.""
âthe genre of utopian writing was and continues to be used as a space to negotiate imaginations." novosat writes how, "black utopian writing enabled black intellectuals to craft and advance for the first time a self-determined narrative of black americansâ role in the nationâs past, present, and future.â they discuss fictions such as pauline hopkinâs 'of one blood' and lilian b. jones horaceâs 'five generations sense', where the protagonists uncover an african utopia by integrating the past, transmuting afropessimism and depression of the present, and walking into a future that is construced through courage and innitiative.
they also discuss how meta-critical utopian voices that excluded from historiography occupy a the racially marketed genreâhow, âamerican utopia, both novel and editorial, is predicated on racialized exclusions.â irrational white fictive futurities are being and have always been justified by science and institutionâthese justifications enforced by an agenda that encodes the invalidity and justified erasure of bodies deemed non-white.
black utopias such as hopkinâs 'one blood' construct the past as usable and something to be proud of, rather than something to be erased by colonizer.
this literary imagination is an anti-programming languageâthe writings of imagination, the conjurings of fiction, are a code in and of themselves, a poetic that can be injected into the script of materiality. these materials draw from the past to inform the future. it is an imagination that becomes embodied as the sounds of jazz and funk, afrofuturistic imagery, and feminist literatureâand through these objects imagination works at the armature of ideology that undergirds materiality and quotidian existence.
artist osborne macharia depicts the story of brave kenyan mau mau women in their collection named 'kipirin', and depicts how these kenyan women unlock superpowers at the site of their bodies and tap into the space theyâre in in adaptive and intelligent ways to resistâone specific depiction includes a woman with a hair modulation that allows her to broadcast sounds over a battlefield.
octavia butlerâs âparableâ valued the fictive religion earthseed's vision of deep ecologyâthe interconnection between human behavior and the nonhuman environment as a counter to the neoliberal instrumental denigration of the planet.
in âglitch feminismâ, russell also mentions that we embody the glitch by becoming the anti-body. âwe strike against the body altogether. we will see
one another and the selves we become, recognizing those
selves as real, loved, and so very alive."
we dodge the human animal binary by unlocking the features of the body and finding new affordances. osborneâs depictions depict african bodies modulating their hair, skin, and clothing to serve functional needsâintegrating the non human environment to even reconstruct and redefine their bodies. in 'becoming humanâ, zakiyyah iman jackson defining blackness has evaded the category of human by western philosophy and thinking, and has always extended the scope of what it could potentially mean to be human. this becoming human does not deny the state of the animal, but is able to integrate it into its wholeness.
post-jungian psychology james hillman makes the point in his book, 'animal presences', that in order to become complete, we have to integrate the animalâwe have to embrace wildness, eccentricity, and eroticism. he touches on the work of henri frankfort who in his book, âancient egyptian religionâ, notes, "the egyptian interpreted the nonhuman as superhuman, in particular when he saw it in animalsâin their inarticulate wisdom, their certainty, their unhesitating achievement, and above all in their static reality⌠gods originated within the animal world itself, that is, with the actual animal.â